2021-11-11
Wolemba: Jacob Time: 20211110
Thumba la mkodzo, chofala kwambiri ndi lumbarthumba la mkodzo. Amatchedwa lumbar urine collector mu oral English. Wotolera mkodzo wa m'chiuno amapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa zida zamankhwala ndipo, monga dzina lake likunenera, ndi thumba lomwe limayikidwa m'chiuno kuti litenge mkodzo kwa odwala. Pali matumba awiri amkodzo m'chiuno, kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito usiku. Mitundu iwiri iyi yosankha ndi njira yoyenera. Kodi thumba la mkodzo limagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Chikhodzodzo odwala khansa pambuyo m`chipatala, pofuna kupewa matenda, ambiri kuchita chikhodzodzo incision opaleshoni mankhwala. Chikhodzodzo kuwala kuchotsa, kuchita ureteral pakamwa reroute, mu chiuno fistula wodwala, ndi kulenga "nipple" mu thupi pamwamba, chifukwa kagayidwe mkodzo thupi. Odwala m'chipatala, ambiri mwa njira catheterization, nthawi yomweyo anaikapo mu payipi pulasitiki nsonga, payipi anaikapo mu thupi, zosavuta chifukwa chilonda matenda, adzapitiriza kupereka odwala ululu wamphamvu; Wodwala akagonekedwa m'chipatala, njira yosonkhanitsira mkodzo kunja kwa thupi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa mkodzo kuchokera ku nsonga pamwamba pa thupi la munthu. Panthawi imeneyi, m'chiunothumba la mkodzoamagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa mkodzo kunja kwa thupi, dzina loti m'chiunothumba la mkodzokapena wotolera mkodzo m'chiuno.
Wotolera mkodzo m'chiuno nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi suti, yomwe imagawidwa kukhala zofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito usiku.
Mtundu wogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku umapangidwa ndi mkodzo wotolera mkodzo, catheter, thumba la kusunga mkodzo, bandeji m'chiuno, lamba la mapewa ndi zina zowonjezera; Odwala pambuyo kuvala mtundu woyenera katundu katundu, anthu angapite kukalembetsa nawo ntchito zamalonda, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zosavuta, etc., chinsinsi ndi kupewa kutuluka kwa mkodzo ndi steamed kusuta ndi chilonda matenda, makamaka pa pakali pano pokoka mtundu kuti muyike mtundu wa fistula pakhungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi ziwengo zapakhungu zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kutentha thupi, kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Kugonekedwa m'chipatala kwa odwala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a fistula sikungobweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa odwala ndi achibale awo mwakuthupi ndi m'zachuma, koma chofunika kwambiri, dziko lamaganizo limabweretsa kukhumudwa kwa odwala ndi maganizo opanda chiyembekezo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kukonzanso kwa odwala.
Khomo lotolera mkodzo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira "nipple" ya stoma ndiyeno amamangidwa ndi bandeji m'chiuno. Catheter imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mkodzo wotolera mkodzo ndi thumba losungira mkodzo; Chikwama chosungira mkodzo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mkodzo. Mkodzo ukasungidwa ku kuchuluka kwake, umatulutsidwa molingana ndi valavu yachipata pansi pa thumba losungira mkodzo.
Mtundu wausiku umakhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono, catheter yayitali ndi bandeji m'chiuno. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwausiku ndi odwala mu ntchito yopuma usiku, chinsinsi ndi kasitomala kuvala koyenera, akhoza kupuma m'maganizo osiyana, kupewa kutuluka kwa mkodzo, kuti odwala athe kugona mwamtendere.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchitothumba la mkodzo
Ntchito zochokera pazinthu
1. Phimbani pang'onopang'ono stoma ya mkodzo ndi chibowo cha mkodzo, sinthani mkodzowo kuti ukhale Woyang'ana ndi malo oyenerera, ndipo mukonze m'chiuno ndi bandeji ya m'chiuno kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi yothina, yoyenera komanso yomasuka kuvala.
2. Valani lamba pamapewa a thumba la mapewa molingana ndi nthano, gwirizanitsani dzenje lophunzitsira lathumba la mkodzondi ndowe yokweza mapewa, sinthani kutalika kwa vest yoponyera ndi lamba pamapewa kuti ikhale yomasuka komanso yomasuka kuvala, mavuvu achitsulo amapindika, samapirira mphamvu zonse zolimba, komanso kutalika kwa thumba la mkodzo. wapakati.
3, kuvala, kuvala malaya abwino, monga anthu wamba ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mtundu wausiku
1. Phimbani pang'onopang'ono stoma ya mkodzo ndi chibowo cha mkodzo, sinthani mkodzowo kuti ukhale Woyang'ana ndi malo oyenerera, ndipo mukonze m'chiuno ndi bandeji ya m'chiuno kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi yothina, yoyenera komanso yomasuka kuvala.
2. Mukavala, mukamatembenuza mwakufuna kwanu, mkodzo wosonkhanitsira mkodzo ukhoza kuzunguliridwa ku mbali yoyenera yowonera molingana ndi kaimidwe kosiyanasiyana kogona monga kugona mkati, kugona kunja ndi kugona mokhazikika molingana ndi nthano, ndi zina. mapeto a mandala yaitali catheter akhoza yomweyo anazembera mu ndowe ware kutsogolo kwa bedi malinga ndi kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo.