Momwe mungamangire Thandizo Loyamba

Chilonda ndiye khomo loti mabakiteriya alowe m'thupi la munthu. Ngati bala lakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya, lingayambitse sepsis, gangrene, tetanus, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri ndikuwononga thanzi komanso kuyika moyo pachiswe. Choncho, ngati palibe chikhalidwe kuchita chilonda kuyeretsa ntchito pa chithandizo choyamba, ayenera atakulungidwa choyamba, chifukwa nthawi yake ndi yoyenera bandeji angathe kukwaniritsa cholinga psinjika hemostasis, kuchepetsa matenda, kuteteza bala, kuchepetsa ululu, ndi kukonza. zovala ndi splints.

Mabandejinthawi zambiri amafunikira bandeji. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mabandeji: zolimba zolimba ndi zofewa. Ma bandeji olimba ndi ma bandeji a pulasitala opangidwa ndi kuyanika nsalu ndi ufa wa pulasitala. Ma bandeji ofewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chithandizo choyamba. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabandeji ofewa
1. Zomatira phala: ndiko kuti, pulasitala zomatira;
2. Pereka bandeji: Tepi yotchinga yopyapyala ndiye njira yosinthira komanso yosavuta kuzimata.Mpukutu bandejiamagawidwa kukhala: lamba wamutu umodzi ndi lamba wa malekezero awiri molingana ndi mawonekedwe a mpukutu; Ndiye kuti, bandeji imakulungidwa mbali zonse ziwiri, kapena imatha kulumikizidwa ndi zingwe ziwiri zamutu, ndi zina.

Pomanga bandeji, chochitacho chizikhala chopepuka, chachangu komanso cholondola, kuti chitsekere chilondacho, cholimba komanso cholimba, komanso choyenera kuthina. Pofunsiramabandeji, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa:
1. Othandizira oyamba ayenera kuyang'anizana ndi ovulazidwa ndi kutenga malo oyenera;
2. Yopyapyala yopyapyala iyenera kuphimbidwa pabalapo poyamba, kenako bandeji;
3. Mukamanga bandeji, gwirani mutu ku dzanja lamanzere ndi bandeji mpukutu kudzanja lamanja, pafupi ndi mbali yomwe ili kunja kwa bandeji.bandeji;
4. Manga chilondacho kuchokera kumunsi kwa bala kupita mmwamba, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba;
5. Bandage sayenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri, kuti asapangitse kutupa kwapafupi, kapena kumasuka kwambiri, kuti asatengeke;
6. Pofuna kusunga malo ogwira ntchito a ziwalo, mikono iyenera kupindika ndi kumangirizidwa, pamene miyendo iyenera kumangirizidwa molunjika.