Kodi Mayeso a Drug of Abuse amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Mayeso a Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo, kapena mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuzindikiritsa ndi kutsimikizira ngati munthu wagwiritsira ntchito molakwa mankhwala enaake. Mayeso amtunduwu amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira m'magawo ambiri, kuphatikiza koma osachepera izi:

1. Kuzindikira zachipatala: Kuyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungathandize madokotala kuzindikira vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa odwala ndi kupanga ndondomeko yoyenera ya chithandizo.

2. Nkhani zamalamulo: Pakafukufuku wa milandu ndi milandu, mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi umboni wofunikira kuti adziwe ngati woganiziridwa akukhudzidwa ndi umbanda wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

3. Chitetezo kuntchito: M'mafakitale ena, monga za mayendedwe ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kuyezetsa anthu kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungatsimikizire kuti ogwira ntchito ali otetezeka komanso oledzeretsa kuntchito.

4. Ukhondo wa anthu: Kupyolera mu mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, tikhoza kumvetsetsa kukula ndi momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'deralo ndikupereka chithandizo cha deta pakupanga ndondomeko za umoyo wa anthu.

5. Chithandizo ndi kukonzanso: Panthawi ya chithandizo ndi kukonzanso, mayesero ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuyang'anitsitsa momwe odwala amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyesa momwe chithandizo chamankhwala chikugwirira ntchito, ndikupewa kuyambiranso.

Mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongonthawi zambiri amachitidwa potolera zitsanzo monga mkodzo, magazi, malovu, kapena tsitsi. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo ma immunoassays ndi gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mayesowa ndi okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso achindunji ndipo amatha kuzindikira molondola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.